State profile — Tier 1

Nevada

Nevada enacted a Domestic Workers Bill of Rights in 2017 (8th state) and scored a landmark win in 2023 with SB 511 — raising the Medicaid home care reimbursement to $25/hr and mandating a $16/hr worker floor. The result: turnover plummeted from ∼50% to 96% retention, one of the strongest demonstrations of wage-driven workforce stabilization nationally.

$16.00
Medicaid home care worker minimum (SB 511, 2023)
96%
Worker retention post-wage increase
∼13K+
Home care workers statewide
8th
State to pass Domestic Workers Bill of Rights
Category 1

The Economic Reality

# Metric Nevada Status
1.1BLS median hourly wage (SOC 31-1120)TBDGap
1.2PHI median hourly wage (all DCW, ACS)TBDGap
1.3Median annual earnings (DCW)TBDGap
1.4MIT living wage (1 adult, 0 children)TBDGap
1.5Wage gap (living wage minus BLS median)TBDGap
1.6State minimum wage (2026)$12.00/hrPublic
1.7Local minimum wage (highest city)N/A (no local minimum above state rate)Public
1.8Low-income household rate (<200% FPL)TBDGap
1.9Public assistance reliance (state-specific)∼49% (national proxy)Proxy
1.10Housing cost-burdened rateTBDGap
1.11Uninsured rate (DCW)TBDGap
1.12PHI Overall State Index rankingTBDGap
1.13Wage competitiveness vs. similar jobsTBDGap
1.14Genworth median home health aide rateTBDGap
1.15Genworth median NF semi-private rateTBDGap
1.16Family Care capitation PMPM (NH LOC)TBDGap
1.17Blended HCBS avg cost (all acuity)$16.00/hr (Medicaid home care floor, SB 511)Public
1.18NF private pay monthly avgTBDGap
1.19HCBS-to-NF cost ratio (state-specific)TBDGap
1.20Exemption aggregate savings (national est.)$500-700M/yr (∼0.2% of HCBS)Estimated
1.21Per-worker OT loss (50hr/wk worker)TBDGap
Category 2

The Workforce Crisis

# Metric Nevada Status
2.1Headline caregiver vacancy rate∼50% annual pre-SB 511; 96% retention post-$16/hrPublic
2.2Open caregiver positionsTBDGap
2.3Available job seekers (entire labor market)TBDGap
2.4Annual turnover rate∼50% pre-wage increase (2023)Public
2.5Individuals denied/delayed services5,300 additional PCAs needed by 2026Public
2.6Agencies unable to staff all hoursTBDGap
2.7Nursing homes closed since 2016TBDGap
2.8NF beds empty due to staffingTBDGap
2.9Total direct care workers∼13,000+Public
2.10New jobs projected (2022–2032)5,300 additional PCAs by 2026Public
2.11Total openings incl. separations (2022–2032)TBDGap
2.12Population 75+ growth projectionTBDGap
2.13Workforce demographics: % women∼85% (national proxy)Proxy
2.14Workforce demographics: % people of colorTBDGap
2.15Workforce demographics: % immigrantsTBDGap
2.16Health insurance offered by agenciesTBDGap
2.17Family caregivers providing 80%+ of all careTBDGap
2.18Unpaid caregiver hours/economic value∼348,000 unpaid family caregiversEstimated
Category 3

Legal & Policy Framework

# Metric Nevada Status
3.1State companionship/OT exemption statusFull OT protections; daily OT after 8 hrs (NRS 608.018) — more protective than federal 40-hr thresholdPublic
3.2State overtime threshold8 hrs/day (for workers earning <$18/hr) AND 40 hrs/wkPublic
3.3Domestic Workers Bill of RightsYes — SB 232 (2017, 8th state)Public
3.4Paid sick leave lawYes — AB 190 (2021, sick leave for family caregiving)Public
3.5Paid family/medical leaveTBDGap
3.6Primary self-directed Medicaid programFrail Elderly, Physical Disability, I/DD, and Structured Family Caregiving waiversPublic
3.7Self-directed program enrollmentTBDGap
3.8Primary managed LTC programFee-for-service with managed care elementsEstimated
3.9Managed LTC enrollment295 (I/DD) + 1,710 (physical disability)Public
3.10Combined HCBS enrollmentTBDGap
3.11HCBS share of LTSS spending∼57%Estimated
3.12HCBS waiting lists status90.8% of LTSS recipients in HCBS (2023)Public
3.13Spouses as paid Medicaid caregiversYes (Structured Family Caregiving waiver, Jan 2025 — pays family caregivers for dementia care)Public
3.14Parents of minors as paid caregiversYes (self-directed PCS options)Public
3.15COVID family caregiver relaxations permanent?TBDGap
3.16SDPC maximum wage (self-directed)TBDGap
3.17OT rate cap in self-directed programsTBDGap
3.18IRIS/SDPC weekly hour capTBDGap
3.19Minimum fee schedule for HCBSTBDGap
3.20Wage pass-through requirementAARP LTSS Scorecard: 44th of 51Public
3.21MCO contract wage floor provisionsTBDGap
3.22Union representation (home care workers)SEIU Local 1107 (∼20,000 members)Public
Category 4

The Geographic Divide

# Metric Nevada Status
4.1Travel time/mileage reimbursement mandateTBDGap
4.2Caregiver-to-senior ratio by countyNOT COMPILEDFOIA
4.3Counties with zero/limited home care agenciesNOT COMPILEDFOIA
4.4Rural broadband coverage (for EVV compliance)TBDGap
4.5EVV system & vendorTBDGap
4.6EVV offline/low-connectivity accommodationTBDGap
4.7EVV hard launch date (personal care)TBDGap
4.8Rural vs. urban NF admission ratesNOT COMPILEDFOIA
4.9Rural nursing home closures since 2016TBDGap
4.10Rural HCBS alternatives (adult day, ALF)TBDGap
4.11Projected NF bed shortage (statewide)TBDGap
Category 5

State Medicaid Toolkit & Reform Levers

# Metric Nevada Status
5.1Medicaid rate-setting authority modelADSD/DHCFP-administered waivers + Medicaid State Plan PCSPublic
5.2Minimum fee schedule exists?$25.00/hr (SB 511, eff. 2024)Public
5.3Fee schedule codified in statute or budget?TBDGap
5.4Wage pass-through % requirementTBDGap
5.5State-level 80/20 compensation rule?No (federal CMS rule faces rescission)Public
5.6MCO contract cycle & next renewalTBDGap
5.7MCO workforce adequacy reporting required?TBDGap
5.8IRIS IBA formula inputs reflect market wages?TBDGap
5.9Premium pay structure for extended hours?Two $500 bonus checks for home care workersPublic
5.10State domestic service OT exemption statusNo state companionship exemption (DWBOR 2017); live-in exemption only by written agreementPublic
5.11Legislative path to eliminate state OT exemption?Written agreement required for any live-in exemptionPublic
5.12Federal Medicaid loss projection (10yr)TBDGap
5.13Annual new cost to state taxpayersTBDGap
5.14State-directed payment limit impact (eff. 2028)110% Medicare cap; exact impact TBDPending
5.15Provider tax moratorium statusTBDGap
5.16NF staffing rule moratorium (10yr)Applies (est. 13,000 add'l deaths/yr nationally)Public
5.17Work requirements effective dateDec 31, 2026 (childless adults)Public
Category 6

Federal FLSA & Companionship Exemption Status

# Metric Nevada Status
6.12013 DOL rule status (as of March 2026)Technically in effect; enforcement suspended July 25, 2025 (FAB 2025-4)Public
6.2Proposed rescission rule published?Yes — July 2, 2025 (90 FR 28976)Public
6.3Final rescission rule published?No (as of March 2026)Monitor
6.4Chevron deference statusEliminated — Loper Bright v. Raimondo (2024)Public
6.5Private litigation still viable?Yes — 2013 rule provisions still invocable by private partiesPublic
6.6DOL estimated annual transfer (2013 RIA).8M (medium scenario, 7% discount)Public
6.7Adjusted current estimate-700M annuallyEstimated
6.8GAO post-implementation findingHour caps, not cost absorption; pay did not increase; workforce declined 11.6%Public
6.9Familial caregiver % in self-directed programs50-78% nationally; CA IHSS >70%Public
6.10Disparate impact demographics85% female; 67% POC; 27% Black; 26% HispanicPublic
6.11CMS 80/20 Access Rule statusFinalized May 2024; faces likely rescission/non-enforcementPublic

Data sourcing

Every metric links to its primary source. Public = publicly available. Derived = calculated from public sources. Proxy = proxy or imprecise. Estimated = estimated value. FOIA = requires FOIA request. Partial = partially available. Gap = data not available. Full methodology and source registry available on the Methodology page.